{"id":4791,"date":"2025-12-30T16:55:04","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:55:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4791"},"modified":"2025-12-30T16:55:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T16:55:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%b2%d9%85-%d9%81%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4791","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u00a0“\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 (\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0632\u0645) \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648(\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f)\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0640 \u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0640 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0640 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The jussive tools, or jussives, are eighteen in number and are divided into two categories: some of them make a single verb jussive, and some make two verbs jussive. The ones that make two verbs jussive are eight, and they are as follows: (lam, lamma, alam, alma, lam of command, invocation, lam of prohibition, and invocation).
The remaining ten of the eighteen make two verbs jussive, and we will discuss them in their appropriate place, God willing. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

As for the reason they are called jussives (plural of \u2018jazim\u2019), it is because they jussive the present tense verb. By default, the present tense verb is in the indicative (marf\u016b\u2018), and the marker of its indicative is intrinsic; it is the basic form. But when these tools come into contact with it, it changes from the indicative to the jussive.
All the tools that make a single verb jussive are particles, and all particles are indeclinable, meaning they have no grammatical case<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The researcher chose these tools as the subject of study for two reasons: first, because of their frequent occurrence in people’s speech, and second, to know their number and specify their circumstances. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

One of the goals the researcher wanted to achieve through studying this topic is to understand their usage, especially from the sources of the Arabic language, particularly in the field of grammar, which is considered the key to the Arabic language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords<\/strong>: tool – jussive – verb – one.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062f. \u062c\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. DJIBRINE ALI OUMAR<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u063a\u0627 \u0634\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a :\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0633)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t

<\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/i>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t
<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:  \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a: (\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621). \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0646\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0645 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4791"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4792,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4791\/revisions\/4792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4791"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4791"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4791"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}