{"id":4811,"date":"2025-12-30T17:23:42","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T17:23:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4811"},"modified":"2025-12-30T17:23:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T17:23:43","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%84%d8%a9%d8%8c-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ba%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4811","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u00a0&#8220;\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 . \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a (\u0623\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0644) \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0630\u062a\u0647\u0627.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Grammar is one of the most important Arabic sciences that no writer or reader of Arabic can afford to neglect or be lenient about; through it, one adorns their speech, elevates its status, and impresses their audience. This is because it pertains to the endings of Arabic words from the perspectives of case marking (&#8216;i&#8217;rab) and construction (bina&#8217;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accordingly, this study is presented under the title &#8220;The Relative Clause in the Arabic Language.&#8221; From the foregoing, it is understood that the relative clause is among the important grammatical topics frequently discussed in Arabic syntax. Through my study of this research (the relative clause) in the Holy Quran and in the Arabic language, I obtained new information that was not clear to me prior to this study. By dividing the research into four axes, I came to understand the importance of the relative clause in the Holy Quran and the Arabic language. I also learned about the nature of the relative clause connector and its division into a full clause and a semi-clause, as well as the difference between them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, I discerned the precise difference between a semi-clause that functions as a relative clause connector and one that functions as a circumstantial clause (hal), an attribute (sifah), or an adverb (zarf). The former must be attached to a clause, unlike the latter, which can be attached to either a clause or a single word.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The nature of the relative clause connector for the particle (al-) also became clear to me, which is not as apparent to many as the connector for the nominal relative pronoun. Additionally, I examined the relative clause connector for the nominal (al-), which differs from other connectors for nominal relative pronouns in its restriction to an explicit attribute, whereas other connectors are either full clauses or semi-clauses. This is due to its relative pronoun taking the form of the particle (al-), among other benefits and information I gained.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:&nbsp;Arabic Grammar, Relative Clause, Relative Pronoun, Connector, Particle Relative Pronoun, The Holy Quran, Grammatical Analysis.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>&nbsp;Dr. Ibrahim Abasha<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0628\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641) \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1GheoJ4QOKBQil0MWdNLtri94ZQ-oE4oT\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4811\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0625\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u061b \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 . &nbsp;\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c&nbsp; \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0642 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[155],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4811","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4811"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4812,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4811\/revisions\/4812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}