{"id":4854,"date":"2026-01-31T09:59:23","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T09:59:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4854"},"modified":"2026-01-31T09:59:24","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T09:59:24","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%ab%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4854","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a) \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645. \u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649: 1) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631. 2) \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. 3) \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a<\/strong>. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649&nbsp;<strong>\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;<strong>400<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b. \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c&nbsp;<strong>SPSS<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637&nbsp;<strong>\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f&nbsp;<strong>R\u00b2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u00a0<strong>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a 1.83).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u00a0<strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0(r = 0.68) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0641\u0633\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00a0<strong>54%<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f (42%) \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a (35%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u00a0<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(r = 0.62).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite the paramount importance of developing higher-order thinking skills (critical, creative, analytical) as a key educational objective in the 21st century, literature indicates a gap in the level of these skills among preparatory stage students. On the other hand, enrichment activities emerge as an effective method for deepening learning. Therefore, the study&#8217;s problem lies in the unclear nature of the relationship between practicing these activities and the level of thinking skills proficiency among students in the schools of the Triangle region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Objectives:<\/strong>&nbsp;The study aimed to: 1) Identify the degree of practice of enrichment activities and its relationship with the level of thinking skills. 2) Determine the thinking skills most affected by enrichment activities. 3) Provide recommendations for enhancing the use of these activities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Methodology:<\/strong>&nbsp;The study followed the&nbsp;<strong>correlational descriptive<\/strong>&nbsp;methodology. A questionnaire (prepared by the researcher) was administered to a&nbsp;<strong>stratified random sample<\/strong>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<strong>400<\/strong>&nbsp;male and female students from the preparatory stage in the Triangle region. Data were analyzed using&nbsp;<strong>SPSS<\/strong>, employing descriptive statistics,&nbsp;<strong>Pearson&#8217;s<\/strong>&nbsp;correlation coefficient, and the coefficient of determination&nbsp;<strong>R\u00b2<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Results:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Results showed that the level of students&#8217; practice of enrichment activities was\u00a0<strong>moderate<\/strong>\u00a0(with a mean of 1.83).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The study revealed a\u00a0<strong>strong positive correlational relationship<\/strong>\u00a0(r = 0.68) with statistical significance between the degree of practicing enrichment activities and the level of thinking skills proficiency in general.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Creative thinking<\/strong>\u00a0was the skill most affected by enrichment activities, where practice explained\u00a0<strong>54%<\/strong>\u00a0of the variance in this skill, followed by critical thinking (42%) then analytical thinking (35%).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Analytical thinking<\/strong>\u00a0showed the strongest positive correlation with\u00a0<strong>academic achievement<\/strong>\u00a0(r = 0.62).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong>&nbsp;<strong>Enrichment Activities, Thinking Skills, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Analytical Thinking, Preparatory Stage, Triangle Region, Correlational Methodology.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062c \u064a\u062d\u064a\u0649 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0641&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Mariam Gamal Haj Yahya Nashif&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1rqgNESxLqL2J2DciE12UmgSQEiKHL0-T\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4854\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 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&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4854","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----1-2026"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4854"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4855,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4854\/revisions\/4855"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}