{"id":4876,"date":"2026-01-31T10:19:36","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:19:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4876"},"modified":"2026-01-31T10:19:37","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:19:37","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%84-%d8%ae%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4876","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631) \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 (\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648(\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2\u0640 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u062e\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0640 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0640 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0640 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong>:<br>This study aims to highlight the disputed grammatical issues in the initial particles (naw\u0101sikh al-ibtid\u0101&#8217;), due to the importance of studying these disputed grammatical issues in the initial particles, so that it becomes easier for the student to understand these particles (such as K\u0101na and its sisters, and Inna and its sisters) in nominal sentences. This study may be beneficial for parsing the subject and predicate, which is crucial for interpreting texts and mastering Arabic, distinguishing different meanings, filling research gaps in understanding complex structures, enhancing eloquence, and preserving the language from distortion and error. These disputes also have benefits for understanding profound meanings.<br>Hence, the importance of studying these particles becomes clear, as they change the nominal sentence (the subject and predicate) from one state to another. Among these particles are verbs, such as K\u0101na and its sisters, and \u1e92anna and its sisters, and among them are particles, such as Inna and its sisters.<br>One of the objectives that led the researcher to choose this important topic can be summarized as follows:&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Contributing to alleviating difficulties in understanding the initial particles (naw\u0101sikh al-ibtid\u0101&#8217;).2- To facilitate and simplify the rules of Arabic grammar so that they are within reach of students.<br>3- To contribute, even if only a little, to explaining the rules of the Arabic language for the benefit of the younger generation.<br>4- To pay attention to grammatical topics due to their importance, as they preserve the Arabic language from mistakes and errors; the more these rules are ingrained in minds, the fewer mistakes and errors there will be in Arabic speech, and writing will be free from mistakes, whether grammatical or orthographic.<br><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <strong>issues &#8211; controversial &#8211; grammatical &#8211; particles &#8211; beginning.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062f\u0648\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1eRlNcdLSmOLno0pgkY9I6nlnIxwNA461\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4876\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635: \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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