{"id":4896,"date":"2026-01-31T10:35:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4896"},"modified":"2026-01-31T10:35:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-31T10:35:47","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8-%d8%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4896","title":{"rendered":"\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 &#8220;\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0627&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 20. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article highlights the difficulties of writing the history of the Beni Mellal khenifra region, based on highlighting the general context of writing this history and the outcome of the efforts that have been made to write a regional history that responds to the particularities of this region and its participation in the National History, in addition to addressing some of the problems and difficulties facing those interested in researching the history of the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research shows that the difficulties facing the history of the Beni Mellal khenifra area and its researchers are in some ways part of the problems of our national history, in which historians have tried to use regional history to solve some of them since the early 20th century. Despite the results achieved by writing in the history of Moroccan authorities in general and the region in particular, many historical issues still need more scrutiny and consideration to be resolved, both in the history of Morocco in general and the history of the authorities, as shown by the difficulties we have touched upon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <strong>regional history, Beni Mellal khenifra region, Morocco, historical writing<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0628\u0648\u064a\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b- \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1dDB-irRBaEEMzEakK-c0bKZ_NKMBlQiy\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4896\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u062c\u0647\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[159],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4896","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category----2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4896","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4896"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4896\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4897,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4896\/revisions\/4897"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4896"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4896"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4896"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}