{"id":4959,"date":"2026-04-01T10:14:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T10:14:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4959"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:14:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T10:14:33","slug":"%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%81%d8%aa%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%b6%d8%ba%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4959","title":{"rendered":"\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp; \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u061f&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><br><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Summary&nbsp;:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This study aims to examine the nature of the mufti\u2019s discourse and analyze its role in contemporary Arab society, with particular emphasis on the impact of fatwas on shaping public opinion. The research is grounded in the assumption that the mufti\u2019s discourse has become a central instrument in guiding collective consciousness, especially as public attention has shifted from educational institutions toward religious authority. The study also seeks to highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between the textual foundations of fatwas and the requirements of contemporary reality, and to clarify the mechanisms through which adherence to definitive religious texts can be reconciled with responsiveness to social and cultural transformations, without compromising the spirit and objectives of Islamic law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The research problem centers on the extent to which the process of issuing fatwas is capable of overcoming the challenges and dilemmas facing Arab society, as well as the limits of juristic reasoning (<em>ijtih<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>d<\/em>) in engaging with the ethical dimension in a manner consistent with lived reality amid contemporary humanitarian crises and ongoing social and economic pressures. Accordingly, the central question posed is: to what extent does the process of <em>ijtih<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>d<\/em> today operate within an ethical framework that aligns with the realities of life in the context of contemporary humanitarian crises?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords: Discourse, Mufti, Shar<\/strong><strong>\u012b\u02bf<\/strong><strong>a Authority, Contemporary Reality, Public Opinion.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Dr. hayat dyuany<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1VCTTL2tnuApUqA0LRfz0ZfkAI37y6OCs\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4959\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: &nbsp;&nbsp;\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-161"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4959"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4960,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4959\/revisions\/4960"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}