{"id":4961,"date":"2026-04-01T10:16:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-01T10:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4961"},"modified":"2026-04-01T10:16:01","modified_gmt":"2026-04-01T10:16:01","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%88%d8%af%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d9%82%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%af-%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4961","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0631\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0644.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u0630\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062c\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study examines the contributions of Ahmad al-Raysuni to the codification of maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfah, and his advocacy of maq\u0101\u1e63id-based ijtih\u0101d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;Using an analytical and inductive approach, it surveys his principal writings and engagement with legal maxims, highlighting the originality of his contributions at theoretical, applied, and normative levels. The study emphasizes the importance of his work in consolidating maq\u0101\u1e63id-based ijtih\u0101d and safeguarding against the misuse of maq\u0101\u1e63id principles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The paper focuses on al-Raysuni\u2019s role in articulating, refining, and systematizing the maq\u0101\u1e63id, and advocating their use as guiding principles for ijtih\u0101d. His commitment to codification and promotion of maq\u0101\u1e63id-based ijtih\u0101d positions him among the foremost contemporary theorists.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: maq\u0101\u1e63id al-shar\u012b\u02bfah, rule formation, maq\u0101\u1e63id-based ijtih\u0101d, Ahmad al-Raysuni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u062f. \u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0623. \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Dr. Nasser Al-Din Al-Shaer<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>Ms. Safaa Azzam Odeh<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/19sq2cYtkAhejK4iFUgDBt5AsVusV9P7A\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4961\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u064d \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064d\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 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