{"id":4978,"date":"2026-04-30T08:06:49","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:06:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4978"},"modified":"2026-04-30T08:06:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:06:51","slug":"a-study-of-the-chains-of-transmission-of-mutawatir-hadith-the-hadith-of-al-isfar-bil-fajr-as-a-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4978","title":{"rendered":"A Study of the Chains of Transmission of Mutaw\u0101tir Hadith\u00a0The Hadith of \u2018Al-Isf\u0101r bi\u2019l-Fajr\u2019 as a Model&#8221;&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>&#8220;\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221;<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u063a \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0638\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0648\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This study aims to provide a systematic analytical investigation of the chains of transmission (isn\u0101d) of the Hadith of <em>Al-Isf<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>r bi\u2019l-Fajr<\/em> as an applied model for examining Mutaw\u0101tir Hadith through the comprehensive collection and classification of its transmission routes across successive narrator generations. The research addresses a central methodological problem represented by the dispersion and complexity of transmission chains within classical Hadith sources, in addition to challenges related to narrator identification, including issues of homonymy, inversion, ambiguity, and discontinuity. These factors necessitate a rigorous inductive approach to reconstruct and analyze complete transmission pathways from origin to compilation in order to verify the attainment of Taw\u0101tur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The study adopts an inductive-analytical methodology, integrating corroborative reports (shaw\u0101hid) and parallel narrations (mut\u0101ba\u2018\u0101t), while applying a stratified (tabaq\u0101t-based) analysis of narrators beginning with the Companions and extending to later Hadith compilers. It further adheres to the criteria of Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani regarding Mutaw\u0101tir transmission, particularly the multiplicity of independent chains, the impossibility of collusion upon falsehood, and the continuity of transmission grounded in sensory verification.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings demonstrate that the Hadith of <em>Al-Isf<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>r bi\u2019l-Fajr<\/em> has been transmitted through numerous independent chains spanning diverse geographical regions and historical periods. Despite variations in wording, these narrations converge on a unified meaning, supporting the realization of <em>ma\u2018naw<\/em><em>\u012b<\/em><em> taw<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>tur<\/em>, and in certain cases approaching <em>laf<\/em><em>\u1e93\u012b<\/em><em> taw<\/em><em>\u0101<\/em><em>tur<\/em>. The study also highlights the effectiveness of stratified isn\u0101d reconstruction as a methodological tool for verifying Taw\u0101tur beyond mere textual aggregation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The research concludes by emphasizing the necessity of re-examining previously classified Mutaw\u0101tir Hadith through comprehensive isn\u0101d-based analysis and recommends extending this methodological framework to other Hadith traditions to enhance rigor and precision in Hadith studies.<strong>Keywords: Mutaw<\/strong><strong>\u0101<\/strong><strong>tir Hadith, Isn<\/strong><strong>\u0101<\/strong><strong>d Analysis, Narrator Tabaq<\/strong><strong>\u0101<\/strong><strong>t, Al-Isf<\/strong><strong>\u0101<\/strong><strong>r bi\u2019l-Fajr Hadith, Hadith Transmission Methodology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">BY: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sobhi Al-Hamou\u00b9, Ihsan Dalal\u00b9,<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>\u0635\u0628\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00b9 Department of Turkish Language and Literature, Bilecik \u015eeyh Edebali University, T\u00fcrkiy<\/em><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1J9thqjSzMWq9dLo-72th-vQAfrla_-ou\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4978\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 &#8220;\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[162],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-162"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4978"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4979,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4978\/revisions\/4979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}