{"id":4986,"date":"2026-04-30T08:25:10","date_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:25:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu-university.net\/?p=4986"},"modified":"2026-04-30T08:25:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-30T08:25:11","slug":"comparative-study-of-chemical-and-functional-properties-of-grewia-tenax-and-fenugreek","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=4986","title":{"rendered":"Comparative Study of Chemical and Functional Properties of Grewia Tenax and Fenugreek."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 32.63% \u06487.26% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 11.18% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0646 3.54%. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 69.31% \u064821.85% \u064810.41% \u06482.90% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a 50.46% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 14.08% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 4.64% \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 1.10%. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 5.56% \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 5.02%. \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 16.60 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u06487.418 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 15.10 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f 3.7 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 4.283 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u064869.98 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u064824.34 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.561 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u064859.81 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u064816.81 \u0645\u0644\u063a\/100\u063a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645\u060c\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u060c\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A B S T R A C T<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The current study aimed to compare the chemical and functional properties of *Grewia tenax* seeds and fenugreek seeds. The approximate chemical composition and mineral content were determined. Fenugreek seeds showed higher protein and fat contents, with percentages of 32.63% and 7.26% respectively on a dry weight basis. In comparison, *Grewia tenax* seeds had protein and fat contents of 11.18% and 3.54% respectively on a dry weight basis. However, *Grewia tenax* seeds contained higher percentages of carbohydrates, fiber, moisture, and acidity compared to fenugreek seeds, with values of 69.31%, 21.85%, 10.41%, and 2.90% respectively on a dry weight basis. Fenugreek seeds showed carbohydrate, fiber, moisture, and acidity percentages of 50.46%, 14.08%, 4.64%, and 1.10% respectively. The ash content showed a slight significant difference between *Grewia tenax* seeds and fenugreek seeds, with ash contents of 5.56% and 5.02% respectively. Mineral analysis revealed that *Grewia tenax* seeds contained higher amounts of potassium and iron, with values of 16.60 mg\/100g and 7.418 mg\/100g respectively, compared to fenugreek seeds which had potassium and iron contents of 15.10 mg\/100g and 3.7 mg\/100g respectively. Fenugreek seeds were superior in sodium, calcium, and phosphorus content, with values of 4.283 mg\/100g, 69.98 mg\/100g, and 24.34 mg\/100g respectively, while *Grewia tenax* seeds contained 0.561 mg\/100g, 59.81 mg\/100g, and 16.81 mg\/100g respectively. The results following this study showed significant differences between the seeds of the *Gudeim* plant in their chemical composition and mineral content .&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>Keywords:<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>Grewia Tenax; Fenugreek;&nbsp; Chemical Composition;&nbsp; Mineral ; Plant nutrients; Botanical comparison<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f : <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fathi Abubaker Al-Barkoli\u00b9, Halima Abubakr Abdullah\u00b9,*<\/strong><strong><br><\/strong><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u00b9 Department of Food Science, Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Wadi Alshatti University, Brak Al-Shati, Libya<\/em><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/12RxKdBEtg0FyuWxgCXt6Uqk7OFCNM5nP\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"4986\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635: \u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a 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