{"id":5377,"date":"2026-10-03T08:21:52","date_gmt":"2026-10-03T08:21:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=5377"},"modified":"2026-10-03T08:21:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-03T08:21:54","slug":"the-impact-of-neuroscientific-theories-on-reconstructing-the-criterion-of-criminal-will-among-perpetrators-of-non-violent-crimes-%d8%a3%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/?p=5377","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Neuroscientific Theories on Reconstructing The Criterion of Criminal Will among Perpetrators of Non-Violent Crimes \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628) \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This research examines the impact of neuroscientific theories on reconstructing the criterion of criminal will among perpetrators of non-violent crimes. It proceeds from the problem that the prevailing criterion of will in criminal jurisprudence is an abstract mental one, assuming a rational and free agent, whereas neuroscientific theories show that decision is the product of a complex interaction of neural, environmental, and psychological factors. The study aims to clarify the conceptual framework of these theories, analyse the concept of criminal will, reveal the specificity of non-violent crimes, and propose a composite criterion. It adopts a descriptive analytical comparative methodology. Among its main findings are that the relationship between the neural and the legal is one of complementarity rather than conflict, that reconstruction is possible through the concept of decision space, that non-violent crimes are characterised by a graduated intentional structure, that the composite criterion allows for graduated responsibility, and that it has practical implications for criminal policy and crime prevention.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>: <strong>Criminal Will, Neuroscience, Decision Space, Non-Violent Crimes, Criminal Responsibility.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0651\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u064b\u0651\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 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\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0651 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0651 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0644\u0647 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0651\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Radhi Iqbal Oleiwi<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0648\u064a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Ministry of&nbsp; Education \u2013 Babil Education Directorate<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Email:<\/em> <a href=\"mailto:radyalkaabe@gmail.com\"><em>radyalkaabe@gmail.com<\/em><\/a><em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/p>\n\r\n\t\t<div class=\"review_wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t<div id=\"review-box\" class=\"review-box review-bottom review-stars\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-summary\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-final-score\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span title=\"\" class=\"post-large-rate stars-large\"><span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><\/h4>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"review-short-summary\"><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/154ervbgl8zT7FZB3rNfAQqi4v59eCYfm\/view?usp=drive_link\" class=\"taq-button taq-medium taq-square taq-flat\" style=\"background-color:#a0ce4e\" target=\"_blank\"><i class=\"fa fa-download\"><\/i><span class=\"button-text\">Download<\/span><\/a>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t<div class=\"user-rate-wrap\">\r\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rating-text\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646: <\/strong>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"taq-score\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<small>\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646 !<\/small>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div data-rate=\"0\" data-id=\"5377\" class=\"user-rate taq-user-rate-active\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"user-rate-image post-large-rate stars-large\">\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span style=\"width:0%\"><\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"taq-clear\"><\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abstract: This research examines the impact of neuroscientific theories on reconstructing the criterion of criminal will among perpetrators of non-violent crimes. It proceeds from the problem that the prevailing criterion of will in criminal jurisprudence is an abstract mental one, assuming a rational and free agent, whereas neuroscientific theories show that decision is the product &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[168],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","","category-168"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5378,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5377\/revisions\/5378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/journal.ziu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}