العدد الخامس

Abstract   Background: Selecting an appropriate object-oriented programming (OOP) language remains a recurring challenge for students and practitioners, and C++ and Java continue to be the two most widely taught compiled/managed-runtime languages in Libyan and other universities. Objective: This study synthesizes and critically compares C++ and Java across performance, memory …

Abstract   This study examines household waste, its management methods, and its resulting health and environmental impacts. The case study focuses on Kosti City, White Nile State. The study aims to identify the methods used for disposing of household waste and the resulting health and environmental effects. It employs several …

Abstract   With the onset of the Islamic conquests, Arabs socialized with populations of other languages. While these populations acquired Arabic vocabulary, they committed solecisms (errors) in syntactic structures. This linguistic corruption began to permeate the speech of urban dwellers of mixed heritage, sparking fears that such errors might reach …

Abstract   This article, extracted from a master’s thesis, aimed to investigate the effect of blended teaching based on digital interaction on developing the numerical comprehension skill among fourth-grade primary students across its three dimensions: interpreting numerical relationships, applying arithmetic operations, and connecting numbers to real-life situations. The researcher adopted …

Abstract   This study examines the reprentations women in popular proverbs, drawing upon the documented oral material from aleppine popular proverbs and mardin proverbs by father youssef qushaqji. the study’s central problem lies in revealing the linguistic and rhetorical mechanisms through which proverbs reproduce social hierarchy, regulate domestic space, and …

Abstract Hypertension is one of the major global health challenges and a leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Conventional kidney function biomarkers, such as serum urea and creatinine, are limited in their ability to detect renal impairment during the early stages of kidney damage. Therefore, this study aimed to …

Abstract Contrary to the claim In civil matters , the law generally sets a specific timeframe for payment as long as the right exists and has not lapsed due to prescription , Therefore , an annulment action is restricted to a specific and narrow timeframe , The Libyan legislator, in …

Abstract The problem addressed in this study was how to define the role of internal auditing, with its dimensions (utilization of internal auditing, efficiency of internal auditing, and quality of internal audit reports), in maximizing organizational value. The study aimed to clarify the role of internal auditing, with its dimensions …

Abstract This research seeks to trace the changes that occur in grammatical categories (abwāb), and to study the phenomenon of deviation in light of these changes. The research consists of two parts: the first examines the concept of deviation and the concept of the changes that occur in grammatical categories, …

Abstract Objective: This study aims to investigate the effect of type 2 diabetes mellitus on some hematological parameters among patients attending Diabetes and Endocrinology Health Center, Sebha, Libya, and to examine their relationship with the level of glycemic control. Materials & Methods: A descriptive analytical cross-sectional study conducted on a …